Scientific Name: Xanthorrhoea australis

Common Name: southern grasstree

Family Classification (Clade): Monocots

Family: Xanthorrhoeaceae

Form Description: Perennial with an underground stem and a tall trunk densely covered with leaf bases.

Flowers: In a dense hard columnar spike up to 1.5m long, very numerous, small, white.

Fruit: Capsule – numerous, sharp-pointed; contained on spikes that turn from green to brown or black. Each capsule holds 2 seeds.

Municipality
Break O’DayBurnieCentral HighlandsClarenceDorsetFlindersGeorge TownGlamorgan-Spring BayKingboroughLatrobeNorthern MidlandsWaratah-WynyardWest Tamar
Plant Communities
Coastal VegetationHeath
Habitat Notes

Sandy soils in coastal or near-coastal areas, north-west, north-east, Furneaux Group and east coast.

Site Tolerance

Dry, Exposed, Moist, Windy

Soil Tolerance

Loam, Nutrient-poor, Sandy, Well-drained

General Notes

Plants need a well-drained, sunny position. Leaf bases and trunk exude a strong smelling resin which has been used as a substitute for shellac. Resin is bee attracting. Flowers spring-summer or following fire. Foliage burns fiercely, leaving persistent crowded leaf bases.

Propagation Calendar

  • Flowering Month
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
  • Seed Collecting Month
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
  • Sowing Month
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
  • Cutting Month
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Propagation Method
Seed

Seed Information

Seed Collection

Cut stalks when capsules dry, darken and begin to split. Some need to be shaken out.

Seed Treatment Method

Standard Scatter seed thinly on to damp potting mix. Hold seed in place by covering with more potting mix to approximately the depth of the seed size.

Seed Storage Life

Short

Seed Treatment Notes

Seed should be cleaned with sieves before sowing. Most species have good results from seed which should be sown fresh. Seed has short viability and seedlings are very slow growing, taking 2-3 years to reach plantable size.

Germination Time

3-52 weeks