Scientific Name: Senecio quadridentatus
Common Name: cotton fireweed
Family Classification (Clade): Eudicots
Family: Asteraceae
Form Description: Short-lived perennial undershrub. Stems woody at base, finely striate, hairy.
Height (m): 0.6 – 1.2
Flowers: Heads numerous in loose terminal clusters; florets yellow; green or purplish phyllaries.
Fruit: Achene – narrow, slightly curved, ribbed.
Municipality
Plant Communities
Habitat Notes
Widespread and abundant on roadsides, waste places and in a variety of habitats.
Site Tolerance
Dry, Moist
Soil Tolerance
Clay, Fertile, Loam, Nutrient-poor, Well-drained
Propagation Calendar
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Flowering Month
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec -
Seed Collecting Month
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec -
Sowing Month
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec -
Cutting Month
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Propagation Method
Seed Information
Seed Collection
Seeds appear fluffy and come away from heads easily when mature. Collect entire seed heads into paper bags and allow to dry. Rub seed heads on fine wire screens or break up by hand. Sieve to clean.
Seed Treatment Method
Standard Scatter seed thinly on to damp potting mix. Hold seed in place by covering with more potting mix to approximately the depth of the seed size.
Seed Storage Life
Short
Seed Treatment Notes
Surface sow or lightly cover. Seedlings may be prone to damping off so the use of capillary watering may be helpful. Some species lose viability quickly.
Germination Time
2-5 weeks