Scientific Name: Nothofagus gunnii Endemic Having a natural distribution confined to a particular geographic region

Common Name: deciduous beech

Family Classification (Clade): Eudicots

Family: Nothofagaceae

Form Description: Medium shrub or small tree; leaves small and deeply indented on the upper surface.

Height (m): 2 – 6

Flowers: Small, creamy green unisexual flowers.

Fruit: Nuts

Municipality
Central HighlandsDerwent ValleyHuon ValleyKentishMeander ValleyWest Coast
Plant Communities
Alpine and Sub-alpine VegetationHeathRainforest
Habitat Notes

Altitudes from 900-1250 m.

Site Tolerance

Exposed, Moist, Shady, Windy

Soil Tolerance

Fertile, Loam, Nutrient-poor, Well-drained

Frost Tolerance

Hardy

General Notes

Leaves are light green in spring and summer and turn golden-brown to reddish before falling in autumn. Tasmania’s only winter-deciduous tree. Popular with bonsai enthusiasts. Very slow-growing; highly fire-susceptible and reluctant to regenerate after fire.

Propagation Calendar

  • Flowering Month
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
  • Seed Collecting Month
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
  • Sowing Month
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
  • Cutting Month
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Propagation Method
SeedCuttings

Seed Information

Seed Collection

The winged seeds, ripe mid-March to May, are expelled from the prickly woody husks over several months. Those collected early in the season have better viability.

Seed Treatment Method

Cold Some species require exposure to cold before they germinate. These species are best sown in early winter and left to germinate in a shade house.

Seed Storage Life

Up to 4 years at 3-5°C

Seed Treatment Notes

Propagate from fresh seed; stratify at 2-5°C for 4 weeks before sowing. Germinates best at temperatures of 15-20°C. Viable seed sinks after soaking for 48 hours.

Germination Time

6 months

Cutting & Division Information

Can be grown from cuttings, however they may be difficult to strike if taken from mature plant. For best chance of success take cuttings from leafless hardwood stem 2-6 years old in autumn or early spring.