Scientific Name: Caladenia anthracina Endemic Having a natural distribution confined to a particular geographic region

Common Name: blacktip spider-orchid

Family Classification (Clade): Monocots

Family: Orchidaceae

Threatened Species Status: Endangered

Permit: It is an offence to collect, disturb, damage or destroy this species unless under permit.

Form Description: Leaf narrowly lanceolate, base purple blotched, densely hairy. Scape, wiry, densely hairy.

Height (m): 0.1 – 0.2

Flowers: Flower single, white to cream with pale reddish lines and prominent black tails, labellum white to cream, calli dark reddish purple, column translucent with reddish markings.

Fruit: Papery capsule

Municipality
Northern Midlands
Plant Communities
Dry Eucalypt ForestGrassland
Habitat Notes

Grassy woodland with silver wattle and bracken.

Site Tolerance

Dry, Exposed

Soil Tolerance

Sandy, Well-drained

Frost Tolerance

Tender

General Notes

Much of its habitat has been lost to agriculture; has a restricted distribution in the Midlands area. Very dry and fire prone.

Propagation Calendar

  • Flowering Month
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
  • Seed Collecting Month
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
  • Sowing Month
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
  • Cutting Month
    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Propagation Method
Specialist Method

Seed Information

Seed Treatment Notes

Orchid seeds are very minute yellow, brown or blackish dust-like particles. Orchid seeds are produced within a capsule that splits at maturity and releases thousands to millions of seeds. Dispersed by wind and water and only germinate following infection of the embryo by a suitable mycorrhizal fungus. Very few seeds become mature plants. For more information see Jones, Wapstra, Tonelli, Harris (1999): The Orchids of Tasmania.