Scientific Name: Adiantum aethiopicum
Common Name: common maidenhair
Family Classification (Clade): Pteridophytes
Family: Adiantaceae
Form Description: Small fern, with creeping underground rhizomes, fronds prostrate or erect, up to 60cm long, delicate, spreading and lacy.
Municipality
Plant Communities
Habitat Notes
Widespread along stream banks and rocky areas in a variety of situations but usually in sunny, moist sites. Also tolerates salt-laden winds in coastal situations.
Site Tolerance
Exposed, Moist, Rocky
Soil Tolerance
Clay, Fertile, Loam, Poorly-drained, Well-drained
General Notes
Very hardy, suits rockeries and hanging baskets if watered regularly. May withstand sunny, dry conditions if planted amongst rocks when soil moisture and drainage requirements are met.
Propagation Calendar
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Flowering Month
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec -
Seed Collecting Month
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec -
Sowing Month
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec -
Cutting Month
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Propagation Method
Seed Information
Seed Collection
Collect spores when mature on the frond. Unripe sori are generally light green then change to yellowish-brown and to dark brown or black when mature. Place fronds, or portions of fronds, containing ripe spores in a paper bag and leave in a dry and draught-free place. Spores should begin to release immediately and all spores are released within days unless the species has tough, leathery fronds. Some species produce large quantities of spores from one frond, others require many fronds to produce similar quantities.
Seed Treatment Method
Standard Scatter seed thinly on to damp potting mix. Hold seed in place by covering with more potting mix to approximately the depth of the seed size.
Seed Treatment Notes
Use a moisture-retaining medium and a pot that allows drainage. Sterilise medium and container with boiling water. Sow spores by sprinkling a small amount onto the surface of the medium. Cover immediately with clean glass or plastic wrap. Leave in a warm area in strong, but not direct, sunlight. Specks of green appear after 2-4 weeks. These are the young prothalli. During the next 6-12 months they are at risk from overcrowding and pathogens. When the first fronds appear the sporelings can be slowly hardened by gradual removal of the container cover. Take care to avoid drying out. Prick out sporelings when the second frond appears.
Cutting & Division Information
Propagation is by division of the rhizomes or from spores. Cut new growth sections of the rhizome with one or two new fronds from the plant and pot into soil mix. It may take 2-6 months for the new growth to become well-established.